{"id":3926,"date":"2026-04-28T02:10:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T02:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bbpmfg.com\/?p=3926"},"modified":"2026-04-28T03:14:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T03:14:43","slug":"submersible-dredge-pump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bbpmfg.com\/ar\/blog\/submersible-dredge-pump\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n

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\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A532\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 III Type A (25% Cr)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:https:\/\/www.ectmarine.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (HPU). \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 HPU \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 HPU. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 60-70 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u2192 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong> \u2192 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong> \u2192 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u2192 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627<\/strong> \u2192 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627). \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u2192 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \"\"
    \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:https:\/\/eddypump.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Cw \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f\u201d 1\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u061f\u201d \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 20 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c NPSH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\n
    \"\"
    \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0643 2010\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 100\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (NPSH) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/h3>\n

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    NPSH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/h3>\n

    Npsh \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629: NPSha = \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (Cw\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (SG_mixture) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637: SG_mixture = 1 \/(1 ec Cw\/100 + Cw\/(100 \u00d7 SG_solid)). \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 SG \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.65\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 SG \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.19 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 SG\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 119 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u201c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0636\u062e 1500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 234 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d 1.19 SG\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 278 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 250 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 BBP's \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0648 ASTM A532\/A532M<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0641\u0626\u0629\/\u0646\u0648\u0639 ASTM A532<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (HRC)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623 (\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n53 \u0625\u0644\u0649 58<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628<\/td>\n15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n56 \u0625\u0644\u0649 62<\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f<\/td>\n15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 Mo)<\/td>\n58 \u0625\u0644\u0649 64<\/td>\n\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623<\/td>\n23 \u0625\u0644\u0649 28 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 2-5 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 + \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n$80,000<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n$80,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 4000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f $0.10\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n$120,000<\/td>\n$120,000<\/td>\n$600,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d)<\/td>\n$8,000<\/td>\n$22,000<\/td>\n$96,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 $60\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n$240,000<\/td>\n$240,000<\/td>\n$1,200,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n$1,976,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627)<\/h2>\n
    \"\"
    \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:https:\/\/www.slurrypumpdm.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \n

    1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 95 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    3. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    4. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    5. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 2025-2026: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 6.38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10.33 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2034<\/a> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5.5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 2026<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 HPU \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ESG.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 CSD \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 404 \u0645\u0646 USACE \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/summary>\n
    \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/summary>\n
    \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: ANSI\/HI 12.1-12.6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648ASTM A532 \/A532M\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a USACE EM 1110-2-5025 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/summary>\n
    \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u064a SG_mix = 1 \/(1 - Cw\/100 + Cw\/(100 \u00d7 SG_solid))\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b Cw \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648SG_solid \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f SG_solid = 2.65 \u0648Cw = 25 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 1.19 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 SG \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/summary>\n
    \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/summary>\n
    \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 ANSI\/HI 12.1 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/summary>\n
    \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/summary>\n
    \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
    \n

    \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 ANSI\/HI 12.1-12.6\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A532\/A532M\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 USACE EM 1110-2-5025\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 BBP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 BBP\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 BBP \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AWN \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 ASTM A532 Class III Type A \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BBP \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. EM 1110-2-5025 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a> it \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n
    2. EP 415-1-261 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 (2023)<\/a> it \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/a> 1 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 WEDA: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
    5. ASTM A532 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/a> \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n
    6. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 NPSH: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/a> op \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
    7. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 2026-2034<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n
    8. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/a> \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n