{"id":4225,"date":"2026-04-28T08:55:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bbpmfg.com\/?p=4225"},"modified":"2026-04-28T09:23:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T09:23:30","slug":"drainage-pump-selection-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bbpmfg.com\/ar\/blog\/drainage-pump-selection-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

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<\/p>\n

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\"\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\"\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/p>\n

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\n

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    \n
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    <\/p>\n

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    \"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n

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    2. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/h3>\n

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    3. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

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    4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n

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    \n
    \n

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      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 3+ \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 3000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 20-60 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

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        \n
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        \n

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        <\/p>\n

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        \"\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n

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        1. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

        \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 24\/7\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 5000-25000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 15-40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 WEF FD-4 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024). \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 NOAA \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1 \u0641\u064a 1000 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        2. \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/h3>\n

        \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 + \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 3000-15000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 20-55 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

        3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n

        \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 2000-8500 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 15-31 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 250AHW \u0625\u0644\u0649 82.1% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 2\u060c378-8\u060c560 GPM \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 65% \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 82% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        4. \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

        \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 3-36 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 8000-19000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 21-34 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 15\u201915\u201910\u2019 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 5 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 AHW \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 10000 GPM \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a.<\/p>\n

        5. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n

        \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 2500-12000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 25-50 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c NPSH\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n

        \"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (TDH)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (NPSHa). \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u062a\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 NPSHa \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n

        \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

        TDH = \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a + \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 + \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/div>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 100 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a Hazen-Williams \u0623\u0648 Darcy-Weisbach. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 25 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a = 25 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 800 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 90 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 13 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Hazen-Williams \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 C=120)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 = 0 \u0642\u062f\u0645). \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a = 25+13+0=38 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064838 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 TDH-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 250AHW \u0623\u0648 300AHW.<\/p>\n

        NPSH \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/h3>\n

        \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (NPSHa) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 NPSH (NPSHr) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f ANSI\/HI 9.6.1-2017 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 NPSH - \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06485 1 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 NPSHr \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 NPSHa NPSHr \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631)<\/h3>\n
        \n
          \n
        1. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (GPM\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 HP\/kW)<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n
        3. \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n
        4. \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637\u061b \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n
        5. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 = 1.0\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/li>\n
        6. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
        7. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n
        8. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 NPSHA \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0637 (\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 + \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n
        9. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n
        10. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (WEF FD-4\u060c ASCE\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

          \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

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          <\/p>\n

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          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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