{"id":5413,"date":"2026-05-12T04:33:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T04:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bbpmfg.com\/?p=5413"},"modified":"2026-05-12T05:04:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T05:04:06","slug":"acid-pump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bbpmfg.com\/ar\/blog\/acid-pump\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (PREN)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 API 682 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 NPSH \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 1 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 PH \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649<\/td>\n0 2014 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nSS \u00b316L \u00b7 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 20 \u00b7 Hastelloy C-276 \u00b7 Hastelloy B-2 \u00b7 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PTFE\/PFA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 PREN<\/td>\n%Cr + \u00b3.\u00b3 \u00d7 %Mo + 16 \u00d7 %N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316 \u0644\u062a\u0631 Cl - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637)<\/td>\n\u22651000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ASM)\u061b <200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nISO 2858 \u00b7 ISO 5199 \u00b7 ASME B73.1 \/ B73.2-2023 \/ B73.3 \u00b7 API 685 \u00b7 NACE MR0175 \u00b7 ANSI\/HI 9.6.1-2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\nAPI 682 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2014)<\/a> ar \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 11\u060c 32\u060c 53\u0623\u060c 53\u0628\u060c 54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u201d \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u201c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 QJ <\/a>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/a>ue \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a 6.3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1060 \u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 316 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 20 \u0648PTFE. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648NPSH\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a 2 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60% \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 10%\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645-o\u00d7ide \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 (Cr0\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Cr203\/\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 O\u00d7idizing (> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80%) \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645-o\u00d7ide \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 316 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Hastelloy B-2\u060c Alloy 20\u060c Inconel) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (PTFE\u060c PFA\u060c PVDF) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 o\u00d7idising.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f)<\/td>\n\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\nCl- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 O2\u061b \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a ph \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (SCC)<\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 + \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nCl - + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a SS \u0641\u0648\u0642 60 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a H \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0634<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c HF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 304\/316 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a L)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 + \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 it a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 316 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c o\u00d7ide \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u201c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: AMPP\/\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 NACE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 4-PREN \u0648Mo \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0640 2 \u0648 1. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064810% HCl \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064830%. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (PREN)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PREN<\/strong><\/p>\n

PREN = %Cr + 3.3 %Mo + 16 %N<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646: PREN = %Cr + 3.3 (%Mo + 0.5 %W) + 16 %N. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 PREN \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 %<\/th>\n\u0645\u0648 %<\/th>\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th>\nCl - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
304\/304\u0644<\/td>\n18 \u2013 20<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n~ 19<\/td>\n<200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316\/316\u0644<\/td>\n16 \u2013 18<\/td>\n2 \u2013 3<\/td>\n~ 25 28<\/td>\n~ 1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 20 (N08020)<\/td>\n~ 20<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n~ 28 30<\/td>\n~ 2000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2205 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0633<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n~ 35<\/td>\n~ 3000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
904 \u0644\u062a\u0631 (N08904)<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n4 \u2013 5<\/td>\n~ 33 36<\/td>\n~ 3000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
254 \u0633\u0645\u0648 (S31254)<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n~ 43<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0633\u064a-276<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n~ 76<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628-2<\/td>\n~ 1<\/td>\n~ 28<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d *<\/td>\n\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

* \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Hastelloy B-2 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 HSO). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 PREN \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0645 PREN \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 30 \/ 40 \/ 45 PREN \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n